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Boniface Natter (24 April 1866), christened Anthony,〔(p.269-70. History of St. Mary's Abbey of Buckfast: In the County of Devon 760-1906 )〕 was a German Benedictine Monk who became the first Abbot of the newly reformed Benedictine Abbey of Buckfast in Devon, England. ==Biography== Boniface was born in Swabia, a province of the Kingdom of Wurttemburg .〔("The Life and Work of Abbott Ascar Vonier" ) by Dom Leo Smith〕 Boniface had been clothed as a novice at Buckfast in November 1882 and took his simple vows in November 1883. He was ordained as Priest by Bishop William Vaughan of Plymouth in 1890. Because at that time there were no monasteries in Swabia, Boniface made periodic trips to that province to recruit novices for the Buckfast community.〔 His solemn Blessing as Abbot of the restored Abbey took place at Buckfast on the 24 February 1903.〔("Blessing the New Abbot" ). Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Thursday 26 February 1903. p. 6. (via British Newspaper Archives, subscription required)〕〔("Blessing the Abbot of Buckfastleigh" ). Western Times - Wednesday 25 February 1903, p. 3. (via British Newspaper Archives, subscription required)〕 This date marked the anniversary of the Dissolution of the Abbey in 1539. At the solemn Blessing a telegram sent by the Pope was read in which his blessing was conveyed upon the new Abbot and all present at the ceremony.〔〔("Mitred Abbot for Buckfast" ). Cheltenham Chronicle - Saturday 28 February 1903 p. 5.(via British Newspaper Archives, subscription required) 〕 The new Abbot's first major task was to begin the works of restoring Buckfast Abbey. The Abbey had been dissolved in 1539 and at the restoration of the Community in 1882 only the foundations of the medieval Abbey remained. Dr Macnamara of Torquay presented the Abbot with a donation of £1000 to begin the rebuilding and work began on the West front of the Abbey.〔 Boniface was also responsible for the restoration of the statue of Our Lady of Buckfast, which had been damaged at the time of the Reformation. This ancient statue, recovered by the Community, still retained some fragments of colour and gilding. The statue was blessed in the temporary church at Buckfast on 24 May 1903. In May 1906, with the restoration of the Abbey foundation underway,〔("Big Memorial Scheme of Rebuilding Planned" ). Western Times - Friday 21 December 1906 p. 2. (via British Newspaper Archives, subscription required)〕 Natter was elected as Abbot Visitor of the French Province. Abbot Boniface was a passenger with his brother monk, Anscar Vonier aboard the steamship ''SS Sirio'' sailing from Genoa, Italy to Brazil. On the 4 August 1906 the steamship struck a reef off of the Hormigas Islands near the Spanish coast and over 300 people died, including Natter.〔("At the Assembly rooms..." ) Western Times - Monday 10 September 1906, p 2. (via British Newspaper Archives, subscription required)〕〔("The Sirio Disaster" ). Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 10 August 1906. page 15. (via British Newspaper Archives, subscription required)〕 When news of the sinking reached the Community at Buckfast it was believed that both Abbot and Vonier had perished and Requiem Masses were said for the repose of their souls.〔("Memorial Service at the Abbey ). Western Times - Friday 24 August 1906. page 10. (via British Newspaper Archives, subscription required)〕 However, Vonier survived.〔(Tiie Late Abbot Of Buckfast. Pontifical Requiem At The Abbey. - from the Tablet Archive )〕 Vonier on 14 September 1906 was elected by the Community to succeed Boniface as the second Abbot of Buckfast.〔("Installed Yesterday" ). Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Friday 19 October 1906 p. 11 (via British Newspaper Archives, subscription required)〕 Boniface Natter's body was never recovered. There is a memorial to the Abbot within the Abbey Cemetery at Buckfast with a latin inscription which reads as follows: In Memoriam Rmi. D. BONIFACII NATTER ABBATIS INSTAURATAE ABBATIAE PRAESULIS PRIMI APUD LITTUS HISPANICUM NAUFRAGUS 4 AUG. 1906 In alto quiescit donec Mare reddat mortuos. Absorpta est mors in Victoria. (Ex dono sororis Anscarius Abbas posuit)〔 A photograph of Natter is in the collection of the British National Archives at Kew.〔("Photograph of the Right Revd Boniface Natter OSB Abbot of Buckfast and the Abbey... | The National Archives )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Boniface Natter」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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